Device pinning capability for enterprise cloud service and storage accounts

ABSTRACT

Device pinning capabilities for cloud-based services and/or storage accounts are disclosed. In one aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure include a method, which may be implemented on a system, for authorizing synchronization of a synchronization client on a device with content associated with an account in the cloud-based service, responsive to determining that the device is on a list of devices that are authorized, and synchronizing the synchronization client on the device with the content associated with the account such that the content is also locally available for access on the device. The list of devices can be specific to and associated with devices for a user in the account and can be limited to an allowable number of devices for the account or a user associated with the account.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/620,554 entitled “DEVICE PINNING CAPABILITY FOR ENTERPRISE CLOUD SERVICE AND STORAGE ACCOUNTS”, which was filed on Apr. 5, 2012, the contents of which are all incorporated by reference herein.

BACKGROUND

With the increase of electronic and digital content being used in enterprise settings or other organizations as the preferred mechanism for project, task, and work flow management, as has the need for streamlined collaboration and sharing of digital content and documents, and in particular, via cloud-based services and/or cloud-based storage.

However, security issues have become a major issue to be addressed for sensitive corporate content/document as the typical user now utilizes multiple devices on a regular basis for business and personal purposes.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates an example diagram of a system having a host server of a cloud service and/or cloud storage accounts with device pinning capabilities to control content access such as content synchronization.

FIG. 2 depicts a diagram of a web-based or online collaboration platform deployed in an enterprise or other organizational setting for organizing work items and workspaces, as one example of a hosted cloud service and/or cloud storage with device pinning capabilities.

FIG. 3 depicts an example diagram of a workspace in an online or web-based collaboration environment accessible by multiple collaborators through various devices authorized to access the work space.

FIG. 4A depicts an example table monitored/updated by an administrative users to configure/manage devices for users for an enterprise or account that are authorized to synchronize with content stored for the enterprise/account in the cloud-based service/storage account.

FIG. 4B depicts an example table showing a manager for trusted devices for different accounts in the cloud-based service/storage account

FIG. 5 depicts a block diagram illustrating an example of components in a host server for cloud-based services and storage accounts with device pinning capability for access and synchronization control.

FIG. 6 depicts a flow chart illustrating example process flows for controlling or limiting a number of devices that a user can use to synchronize with a cloud-based service.

FIG. 7 depicts a flow chart illustrating an example process for a synchronization client or mobile application to request content synchronization with a collaboration environment.

FIG. 8 shows a diagrammatic representation of a machine in the example form of a computer system within which a set of instructions, for causing the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein, may be executed.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following description and drawings are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting. Numerous specific details are described to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosure. However, in certain instances, well-known or conventional details are not described in order to avoid obscuring the description. References to one or an embodiment in the present disclosure can be, but not necessarily are, references to the same embodiment; and, such references mean at least one of the embodiments.

Reference in this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the disclosure. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Moreover, various features are described which may be exhibited by some embodiments and not by others. Similarly, various requirements are described which may be requirements for some embodiments but not other embodiments.

The terms used in this specification generally have their ordinary meanings in the art, within the context of the disclosure, and in the specific context where each term is used. Certain terms that are used to describe the disclosure are discussed below, or elsewhere in the specification, to provide additional guidance to the practitioner regarding the description of the disclosure. For convenience, certain terms may be highlighted, for example using italics and/or quotation marks. The use of highlighting has no influence on the scope and meaning of a term; the scope and meaning of a term is the same, in the same context, whether or not it is highlighted. It will be appreciated that same thing can be said in more than one way.

Consequently, alternative language and synonyms may be used for any one or more of the terms discussed herein, nor is any special significance to be placed upon whether or not a term is elaborated or discussed herein. Synonyms for certain terms are provided. A recital of one or more synonyms does not exclude the use of other synonyms. The use of examples anywhere in this specification including examples of any terms discussed herein is illustrative only, and is not intended to further limit the scope and meaning of the disclosure or of any exemplified term. Likewise, the disclosure is not limited to various embodiments given in this specification.

Without intent to limit the scope of the disclosure, examples of instruments, apparatus, methods and their related results according to the embodiments of the present disclosure are given below. Note that titles or subtitles may be used in the examples for convenience of a reader, which in no way should limit the scope of the disclosure. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains. In the case of conflict, the present document, including definitions will control.

Embodiments of the present disclosure include systems and methods for enabling device pinning for access or synchronization control with a cloud-based service or cloud-based storage accounts, for example, as a security enhancement mechanism.

FIG. 1 illustrates an example diagram of a system having a host server 100 of a cloud service and/or cloud storage accounts with device pinning capabilities to control content access such as content synchronization.

The client devices 102 can be any system and/or device, and/or any combination of devices/systems that is able to establish a connection, including wired, wireless, cellular connections with another device, a server and/or other systems such as host server 100 and/or notification server 150. Client devices 102 will typically include a display and/or other output functionalities to present information and data exchanged between among the devices 102 and/or the host server 100 and/or notification server 150. As shown, the host server 100 includes a repository 130.

For example, the client devices 102 can include mobile, hand held or portable devices or non-portable devices and can be any of, but not limited to, a server desktop, a desktop computer, a computer cluster, or portable devices including, a notebook, a laptop computer, a handheld computer, a palmtop computer, a mobile phone, a cell phone, a smart phone, a PDA, a Blackberry device, a Treo, a handheld tablet (e.g. an iPad, a Galaxy, Xoom Tablet, etc.), a tablet PC, a thin-client, a hand held console, a hand held gaming device or console, an iPhone, and/or any other portable, mobile, hand held devices, etc. running on any platform or any operating system (e.g., Mac-based OS (OS X, iOS, etc.), Windows-based OS (Windows Mobile, Windows 7, etc.), Android, Blackberry OS, Embedded Linux platforms, Palm OS, Symbian platform. In one embodiment, the client devices 102, host server 100, and app server are coupled via a network 106 and/or another network. In some embodiments, the devices 102 and host server 100 may be directly connected to one another.

The input mechanism on client devices 102 can include touch screen keypad (including single touch, multi-touch, gesture sensing in 2D or 3D, etc.), a physical keypad, a mouse, a pointer, a track pad, motion detector (e.g., including 1-axis, 2-axis, 3-axis accelerometer, etc.), a light sensor, capacitance sensor, resistance sensor, temperature sensor, proximity sensor, a piezoelectric device, device orientation detector (e.g., electronic compass, tilt sensor, rotation sensor, gyroscope, accelerometer), or a combination of the above.

Signals received or detected indicating user activity at client devices 102 through one or more of the above input mechanism, or others, can be used in the disclosed technology by various users or collaborators (e.g., collaborators 108 a-108 b) for accessing, through network 106, a web-based collaboration environment or online collaboration platform (e.g., hosted by the host server 100).

The collaboration platform or environment hosts workspaces with work items that one or more users can access (e.g., view, edit, update, revise, comment, download, preview, tag, or otherwise manipulate, etc.). A work item can generally include any type of digital or electronic content that can be viewed or accessed via an electronic device (e.g., device 102). The digital content can include .pdf files, .doc, slides (e.g., Powerpoint slides), images, audio files, multimedia content, web pages, blogs, etc. A workspace can generally refer to any grouping of a set of digital content in the collaboration platform. The grouping can be created, identified, or specified by a user or through other means. This user may be a creator user or administrative user, for example.

In general, a workspace can be associated with a set of users or collaborators (e.g., collaborators 108) which have access to the content included therein. The levels of access (e.g., based on permissions or rules) of each user or collaborator to access the content in a given workspace may be the same or may vary among the users. Each user may have their own set of access rights to every piece of content in the workspace, or each user may be different access rights to different pieces of content. Access rights may be specified by a user associated with a work space and/or a user who created/uploaded a particular piece of content to the workspace, or any other designated user or collaborator.

In general, the collaboration platform allows multiple users or collaborators to access or collaborate efforts on work items such each user can see, remotely, edits, revisions, comments, or annotations being made to specific work items through their own user devices. For example, a user can upload a document to a work space for other users to access (e.g., for viewing, editing, commenting, signing-off, or otherwise manipulating). The user can login to the online platform and upload the document (or any other type of work item) to an existing work space or to a new work space. The document can be shared with existing users or collaborators in a work space.

A diagrammatic illustration of the online collaboration environment and the relationships between workspaces and users/collaborators are illustrated with further reference to the example of FIG. 2. A diagrammatic illustration of a workspace having multiple work items with which collaborators can access through multiple devices is illustrated with further reference to the example of FIG. 3.

In one embodiment, the host server 100 of cloud-based services and/or cloud storage such as an online or web-based collaboration environment is able to track or monitor the devices used by users to access content or activities.

Functions and techniques disclosed for device pinning for cloud-based services and storage accounts hosted by server 100 are illustrated further in the example of FIG. 5. Functions and techniques performed by the host server 100 and/or other related components therein are described, respectively, in detail with further reference to the example flow charts of FIGS. 6-7.

In one embodiment, client devices 102 communicate with the host server 100 and/or notification server 150 over network 106. In general, network 106, over which the client devices 102, the host server 100, and/or notification server 150 communicate, may be a cellular network, a telephonic network, an open network, such as the Internet, or a private network, such as an intranet and/or the extranet, or any combination thereof. For example, the Internet can provide file transfer, remote log in, email, news, RSS, cloud-based services, instant messaging, visual voicemail, push mail, VoIP, and other services through any known or convenient protocol, such as, but is not limited to the TCP/IP protocol, Open System Interconnections (OSI), FTP, UPnP, iSCSI, NSF, ISDN, PDH, RS-232, SDH, SONET, etc.

The network 106 can be any collection of distinct networks operating wholly or partially in conjunction to provide connectivity to the client devices 102 and the host server 100 and may appear as one or more networks to the serviced systems and devices. In one embodiment, communications to and from the client devices 102 can be achieved by, an open network, such as the Internet, or a private network, such as an intranet and/or the extranet. In one embodiment, communications can be achieved by a secure communications protocol, such as secure sockets layer (SSL), or transport layer security (TLS).

In addition, communications can be achieved via one or more networks, such as, but are not limited to, one or more of WiMax, a Local Area Network (LAN), Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), a Personal area network (PAN), a Campus area network (CAN), a Metropolitan area network (MAN), a Wide area network (WAN), a Wireless wide area network (WWAN), enabled with technologies such as, by way of example, Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Personal Communications Service (PCS), Digital Advanced Mobile Phone Service (D-Amps), Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Fixed Wireless Data, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, IMT-Advanced, pre-4G, 3G LTE, 3GPP LTE, LTE Advanced, mobile WiMax, WiMax 2, WirelessMAN-Advanced networks, enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE), General packet radio service (GPRS), enhanced GPRS, iBurst, UMTS, HSPDA, HSUPA, HSPA, UMTS-TDD, 1xRTT, EV-DO, messaging protocols such as, TCP/IP, SMS, MMS, extensible messaging and presence protocol (XMPP), real time messaging protocol (RTMP), instant messaging and presence protocol (IMPP), instant messaging, USSD, IRC, or any other wireless data networks or messaging protocols.

FIG. 2 depicts a diagram of a web-based or online collaboration platform deployed in an enterprise or other organizational setting 250 for organizing work items 215, 235, 255 and workspaces 205, 225, 245, as one example of a hosted cloud service and/or cloud storage with device pinning capabilities.

The web-based platform for collaborating on projects or jointly working on documents can be used by individual users and shared among collaborators. In addition, the collaboration platform can be deployed in an organized setting including but not limited to, a company (e.g., an enterprise setting), a department in a company, an academic institution, a department in an academic institution, a class or course setting, or any other types of organizations or organized setting.

When deployed in an organizational setting, multiple workspaces (e.g., workspace A, B C) can be created to support different projects or a variety of work flows. Each workspace can have its own associate work items. For example, work space A 205 may be associated with work items 215, work space B 225 can be associated with work items 235, and work space N can be associated with work items 255. The work items 215, 235, and 255 may be unique to each work space but need not be. For example, a particular word document can be associated with only one work space (e.g., work space A 205) or it may be associated with multiple work spaces (e.g., Work space A 205 and work space B 225, etc.).

In general, each work space has a set of users or collaborators associated with it. For example, work space A 205 is associated with multiple users or collaborators 206. In some instances, work spaces deployed in an enterprise may be department specific. For example, work space B may be associated with department 210 and some users shown as example user A 208 and workspace N 245 can be associated with departments 212 and 216 and users shown as example user B 214.

Each user associated with a work space can generally access the work items associated with the work space. The level of access will depend on permissions associated with the specific work space, and/or with a specific work item. Permissions can be set for the work space or set individually on a per work item basis. For example, the creator of a work space (e.g., one of user A 208 who creates work space B) can set one permission setting applicable to all work items 235 for other associated users and/or users associated with the affiliate department 210, for example. Creator user A 208 may also set different permission settings for each work item, which may be the same for different users, or varying for different users.

In each work space A, B . . . N, when an action is performed on a work item by a given user or any other activity is detected in the work space, other users in the same work space may be notified (e.g., in real time or in near real time, or not in real time). Activities which trigger real time notifications can include, by way of example but not limitation, adding, deleting, or modifying collaborators in the work space, uploading, downloading, adding, deleting a work item in the work space, creating a discussion topic in the work space.

Specifically, items or content downloaded or edited in accordance with the techniques described in the present disclosure can be cause notifications to be generated. Such notifications can be sent to relevant users to notify them of actions surrounding a download, an edit, a change, a modification, a new file, a conflicting version, an upload of an edited or modified file.

In one embodiment, in a user interface to the web-based collaboration platform where notifications are presented, users can, via the same interface, create action items (e.g., tasks) and delegate the action items to other users including collaborators pertaining to a work item 215, for example. The collaborators 206 may be in the same workspace A 205 or the user may include a newly invited collaborator. Similarly, in the same user interface where discussion topics can be created in a work space (e.g., work space A, B or N, etc.), actionable events on work items can be created and/or delegated/assigned to other users such as collaborators of a given work space 206 or other users. Through the same user interface, task status and updates from multiple users or collaborators can be indicated and reflected. In some instances, the users can perform the tasks (e.g., review or approve or reject, etc.) via the same user interface.

FIG. 3 depicts an example diagram of a workspace 302 in an online or web-based collaboration environment accessible by multiple collaborators 322 through various devices authorized to access the work space.

Each of users 316, 318, and 320 can individually use multiple different devices to access and/or manipulate work items 324 in the work space 302 with which they are associated with. For example users 316, 318, 320 can be collaborators on a project to which work items 324 are relevant. Since the work items 324 are hosted by the collaboration environment (e.g., a cloud-based environment), each user can access the work items 324 anytime, and from any physical location using any device (e.g., including devices they own or any shared/public/loaner device).

Work items to be edited or viewed can be accessed from the workspace 302 in accordance with the platform and/or application independent mechanisms. Users can also be notified of access, edit, modification, and/or upload related-actions performed on work items 324 by other users or any other types of activities detected in the work space 302. For example, if user 316 modifies a document, one or both of the other collaborators 318 and 320 can be notified of the modification in real time, or near real-time, or not in real time. The notifications can be sent through any of all of the devices associated with a given user, in various formats including, one or more of, email, SMS, or via a pop-up window in a user interface in which the user uses to access the collaboration platform. In the event of multiple notifications, each notification can be depicted preferentially (e.g., ordering in the user interface) based on user preferences and/or relevance to the user (e.g., implicit or explicit).

For example, a notification of a download, access, read, write, edit, or uploaded related activities can be presented in a feed stream among other notifications through a user interface on the user device according to relevancy to the user determined based on current or recent activity of the user in the web-based collaboration environment.

In one embodiment, a notification feed stream includes updates when an invited user accepts an invitation and/or successfully creates a new account through receipt of an invitation from an existing user. The invited user, upon creation of the new account, receives the account having enhanced features. The new user can automatically be connected to the existing user who sent the invitation. The system can also automatically prompt both users to query they wish to be collaborators in a common work space.

FIG. 4A depicts an example table 400 monitored/updated by an administrative users to configure/manage devices 404 for users 402 for an enterprise or account that are authorized to synchronize with content stored for the enterprise/account in the cloud-based service/storage account.

The user and device manager 400 can be used (e.g., accessed via a user interface or console) to track the users 402 in a given enterprise/organization who collaborates or accesses corporate content with various devices. The devices can be tracked/updated using the device list 404 associated with each user. The admin or other authorized user can also set the allowed number of devices 406 via the user/devices manager 400. In some instances, additional information, such as the IP address 408 and/or device authentication date 410 can be stored for each authorized device, or alternatively, for the most recently authorized device or other preferred device.

FIG. 4B depicts an example table 450 showing a manager 450 for trusted devices 454 for different accounts 452 in the cloud-based service/storage account. The manager 450 can be accessed (e.g., via a user interface) by an admin user or other authorized user to view, monitor, or update lists of trusted devices on an account by account basis. Each account may be associated with one enterprise, or they may be affiliated with different enterprises/organizations.

FIG. 5 depicts a block diagram illustrating an example of components in a host server 500 for cloud-based services and storage accounts with device pinning capability for access and synchronization control.

The host server 500, in one embodiment, hosts a cloud based service and/or cloud based storage service which can include cloud based collaboration and/or file sharing platform. The host server 500 can include, for example, a network interface 502, an account manager 505 having a device number tracking engine 506 and/or a device list manager 507, a security enforcement engine 515 having a device identifier 517 and/or a user identifier, a synchronization manager 535 having an authentication token authorization engine 536 and/or a synchronization engine 537. Additional or less components/modules/engines can be included in the host server 500 and each illustrated component.

The network interface 502 can be a networking module that enables the host server 500 to mediate data in a network with an entity that is external to the host server 500, through any known and/or convenient communications protocol supported by the host and the external entity. The network interface 502 can include one or more of a network adaptor card, a wireless network interface card (e.g., SMS interface, WiFi interface, interfaces for various generations of mobile communication standards including but not limited to 1G, 2G, 3G, 3.5G, 4G, LTE, etc.), Bluetooth, a router, an access point, a wireless router, a switch, a multilayer switch, a protocol converter, a gateway, a bridge, bridge router, a hub, a digital media receiver, and/or a repeater.

As used herein, a “module,” “a manager,” a “handler,” a “detector,” an “interface,” a “processor,” a “tracker,” a “detector,” a “generator,” a “launcher,” a “selector,” an “updator,” or an “engine” includes a general purpose, dedicated or shared processor and, typically, firmware or software modules that are executed by the processor. Depending upon implementation-specific or other considerations, the module, manager, hander, or engine can be centralized or its functionality distributed. The module, manager, hander, or engine can include general or special purpose hardware, firmware, or software embodied in a computer-readable (storage) medium for execution by the processor. As used herein, a computer-readable medium or computer-readable storage medium is intended to include all mediums that are statutory (e.g., in the United States, under 35 U.S.C. §101), and to specifically exclude all mediums that are non-statutory in nature to the extent that the exclusion is necessary for a claim that includes the computer-readable (storage) medium to be valid. Known statutory computer-readable mediums include hardware (e.g., registers, random access memory (RAM), non-volatile (NV) storage, to name a few), but may or may not be limited to hardware.

One embodiment of the host server 500 includes the account manager 505 which is able to manage the security policies that govern which and what devices are allowed to synchronize to a given account or with content of a given organization/enterprise. The security policies can include, for example, an allowed number of devices for a user, for any given account/enterprise and/or a list of allowed/authorized devices for a user or for one account/enterprise.

The device number tracking engine 506 can track, update, cross verify, and/or configure the allotted or allowed number of devices for a user. The allowed numbers can be set by default or configured/reconfigured by a admin user or other user (e.g., IT specialist or security team) with the appropriate rights/permissions. The device list manager 507 can track the list of devices that have been or are authorized for a given user or for a given account (see, for example, the user/device manager table of FIG. 4A and the trusted device manager table of FIG. 4B). The trusted devices lists and/or the user/device tracking lists can be stored in repository 530.

The device list manager 507 can update the list when new devices become authorized or when devices are removed from the list. These updates can be authorized automatically (e.g., as compliant to a set of rules) and/or authorized by a system administrator or other user with appropriate rights. In one embodiment, devices may be added to the authorized list automatically by the device list manager 507 if it is the first device that a user uses to access an account, or any time a user uses a new device and is under the total number of devices allowed for the user. In some instance, any given user can remove an authorized device from being an authorized device such that another device may be added to the trusted devices list by the device list manager 507 (e.g., when the user purchases a new device).

When a content access or synchronization request is detected by the host server 500, the security enforcement engine 515 enforces security mechanisms by determining whether the requested device has been authorized or can be authorized. The request can include a device identifier (e.g., CPU ID, or any hardware or software ID uniquely identifying a device) retrieved from a synchronization or mobile client/application which can be used by the engine 515 to determine whether the device has been authorized. The user identifier 518, which can also be included in the access request or synchronization request to identify the associated account/enterprise to determine the relevant security settings (e.g., via the account manager 505).

Once a requesting device has previously been authorized or can be authorized, the synchronization manager 535 can send device an authentication token (e.g., by the authorization engine 536) to the device on which the sync/mobile application is installed. An authentication token can expire after a certain amount of time, for example, each authorized device can use the granted token for a certain amount of times or over a set period of time for any number of sync/access requests. Authentication tokens can also be granted until revoked by a user or by the system. The synchronization engine 537 can facilitate content synchronization or access by the authorized device with the host server 500.

FIG. 6 depicts a flow chart illustrating example process flows for controlling or limiting a number of devices that a user can use to synchronize with a cloud-based service.

In process 602, a login request to synchronize a device with a cloud-based service from a user is received. In one example, the cloud-based service enables a collaboration platform (e.g., an online or web-based collaboration platform) that hosts multiple accounts associated with different enterprises or different clients. The cloud-based service can also enable/host a cloud-based storage/file sharing service for multiple users and/or for multiple clients which are organization or enterprises. The login request can be sent by a desktop synchronization client associated with the cloud-based service installed on the device. The login request can also be sent by a mobile application associated with the cloud-based service installed on the device (e.g., the device is a smart phone or a tablet or other mobile/portable device).

In process 606, it is determined whether the device has been previously authorized or registered. In one embodiment, whether the device has been authorized can be determined by comparing a device ID of the device with a list of existing device IDs associated with the user. Such a list for a user can be maintained for a specific account or for a specific work space in the cloud-based service. In some instances such a list is maintained for a user for each enterprise or organization with which the user is affiliated in the cloud-service. In general, the device ID includes a CPU ID or other types of hardware identifiers uniquely associated with the device.

If the device has been authorized, an authentication token is granted in process 616 and synchronization of the device with content associated with the account in the cloud-based service is enabled in process 618. If the device has not been previously authorized or registered, in process 608, it is determined whether the number of devices that the user is allowed use for synchronization or other access been reached. In general, the number of devices that the user is allowed to use is specific to one account (e.g., specific to one user account, or one organization/enterprise) in the cloud-based service and may not be applicable to other accounts. For example, if a user has different accounts in the cloud-service, each account may have its own allowed number of devices.

The number of devices can be set by an enterprise or organization with which the user's account is affiliated. For example, the allotted number may take upon a default setting or is set/configured by an administrator user of the account/enterprise or other types of organizations (e.g., the number of devices allowed for any user can be managed on client by client basis or enterprise by enterprise). The number of allowable devices for a given can be updated or changed, for example, responsive to reconfiguration by the administrator user or another user with the appropriate rights/permissions.

If so, in process 620, the device is prohibited from synchronizing with the content associated with the account in the cloud-based service and an error message can be generated in process 622. If the allowed number of devices for the user has not been reached in process 608, the device is then registered in process 610. In process 612, an authentication token is granted and synchronization of the device with content associated with the account in the cloud-based service is enabled in process 614.

FIG. 7 depicts a flow chart illustrating an example process for a synchronization client or mobile application to request content synchronization with a collaboration environment.

In process 702, a synchronization client or mobile application is installed on a device or a synchronization request is detected at a device. A synchronization client can include any software application or module that is able to download content or updates to content managed or stored by a remote server or cloud-based service/storage for a user or enterprise/organization. The synchronization client or mobile application for content synchronization access can generally be installed on any device including mobile devices such as mobile phones, smart phones, and/or tablets.

For example, the following processes can be automatically performed when the synchronization client or mobile application is first installed or when the application is launched. The processes can also be performed when a request for synchronization or access is initiated by a user or automatically by the client/application.

In process 704, the user is prompted for user credentials and the synchronization client or the mobile application receives user credentials that specific to a given user. The credentials submitted by the user may be specific to one user account used to access work spaces associated with one enterprise or organization. The user may use different sets of user credentials to access multiple work spaces that are affiliated with different enterprises or organizations. Alternatively, one set of user credentials may be used by a user to access all of their accounts with different organizations/enterprises.

In process 706, a device identifier for the device on which the synchronization client is installed is retrieved. The device identifier can include, for example, a CPU ID or other hardware, manufacturer's identifier of the device or any hardware or software components in the device.

In process 708, the synchronization client or mobile application sends the device identifier and user credentials to the collaboration environment. The server hosting the collaboration environment (e.g., or other types of cloud-based services) receives the device identifier and performs an authentication process as described in the flow chart of FIG. 7.

The server or cloud service can also track numbers of devices allowable for synchronization across the accounts in the online collaboration platform and can grant access to synchronization of a device with an account in response to determining that the device has previously been authorized for the account. Each of the accounts can be associated with different enterprise clients serviced by the collaboration platform or other types cloud-services/storage platforms. In general, the access to the account is granted for the device if a number of devices allowable for the account or a user of the account has not been reached or exceeded.

In process 710, it is determined whether an authentication has been received, by the device or client. If authorized, in process 712, the synchronization client or mobile application can synchronize the device with content in the collaboration environment. If the device is not authorized, in process 714, an error is generated and synchronization or other access is not allowed. For example, the device is prohibited from synchronizing with the online collaboration platform if a number of devices allowable for the account has been reached or exceeded and the device has not been previously authorized.

FIG. 8 shows a diagrammatic representation of a machine in the example form of a computer system within which a set of instructions, for causing the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein, may be executed.

In alternative embodiments, the machine operates as a standalone device or may be connected (e.g., networked) to other machines. In a networked deployment, the machine may operate in the capacity of a server or a client machine in a client-server network environment, or as a peer machine in a peer-to-peer (or distributed) network environment.

The machine may be a server computer, a client computer, a personal computer (PC), a user device, a tablet PC, a laptop computer, a set-top box (STB), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a cellular telephone, an iPhone, an iPad, a Blackberry, a processor, a telephone, a web appliance, a network router, switch or bridge, a console, a hand-held console, a (hand-held) gaming device, a music player, any portable, mobile, hand-held device, or any machine capable of executing a set of instructions (sequential or otherwise) that specify actions to be taken by that machine.

While the machine-readable medium or machine-readable storage medium is shown in an exemplary embodiment to be a single medium, the term “machine-readable medium” and “machine-readable storage medium” should be taken to include a single medium or multiple media (e.g., a centralized or distributed database, and/or associated caches and servers) that store the one or more sets of instructions. The term “machine-readable medium” and “machine-readable storage medium” shall also be taken to include any medium that is capable of storing, encoding or carrying a set of instructions for execution by the machine and that cause the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies of the presently disclosed technique and innovation.

In general, the routines executed to implement the embodiments of the disclosure, may be implemented as part of an operating system or a specific application, component, program, object, module or sequence of instructions referred to as “computer programs.” The computer programs typically comprise one or more instructions set at various times in various memory and storage devices in a computer, and that, when read and executed by one or more processing units or processors in a computer, cause the computer to perform operations to execute elements involving the various aspects of the disclosure.

Moreover, while embodiments have been described in the context of fully functioning computers and computer systems, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the various embodiments are capable of being distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, and that the disclosure applies equally regardless of the particular type of machine or computer-readable media used to actually effect the distribution.

Further examples of machine-readable storage media, machine-readable media, or computer-readable (storage) media include, but are not limited to, recordable type media such as volatile and non-volatile memory devices, floppy and other removable disks, hard disk drives, optical disks (e.g., Compact Disk Read-Only Memory (CD ROMS), Digital Versatile Disks, (DVDs), etc.), among others, and transmission type media such as digital and analog communication links.

The network interface device enables the machine 800 to mediate data in a network with an entity that is external to the host server, through any known and/or convenient communications protocol supported by the host and the external entity. The network interface device can include one or more of a network adaptor card, a wireless network interface card, a router, an access point, a wireless router, a switch, a multilayer switch, a protocol converter, a gateway, a bridge, bridge router, a hub, a digital media receiver, and/or a repeater.

The network interface device can include a firewall which can, in some embodiments, govern and/or manage permission to access/proxy data in a computer network, and track varying levels of trust between different machines and/or applications. The firewall can be any number of modules having any combination of hardware and/or software components able to enforce a predetermined set of access rights between a particular set of machines and applications, machines and machines, and/or applications and applications, for example, to regulate the flow of traffic and resource sharing between these varying entities. The firewall may additionally manage and/or have access to an access control list which details permissions including for example, the access and operation rights of an object by an individual, a machine, and/or an application, and the circumstances under which the permission rights stand.

Other network security functions can be performed or included in the functions of the firewall, can be, for example, but are not limited to, intrusion-prevention, intrusion detection, next-generation firewall, personal firewall, etc. without deviating from the novel art of this disclosure.

Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “comprise,” “comprising,” and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense, as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to.” As used herein, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” or any variant thereof, means any connection or coupling, either direct or indirect, between two or more elements; the coupling of connection between the elements can be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. Additionally, the words “herein,” “above,” “below,” and words of similar import, when used in this application, shall refer to this application as a whole and not to any particular portions of this application. Where the context permits, words in the above Detailed Description using the singular or plural number may also include the plural or singular number respectively. The word “or,” in reference to a list of two or more items, covers all of the following interpretations of the word: any of the items in the list, all of the items in the list, and any combination of the items in the list.

The above detailed description of embodiments of the disclosure is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the teachings to the precise form disclosed above. While specific embodiments of, and examples for, the disclosure are described above for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the disclosure, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize. For example, while processes or blocks are presented in a given order, alternative embodiments may perform routines having steps, or employ systems having blocks, in a different order, and some processes or blocks may be deleted, moved, added, subdivided, combined, and/or modified to provide alternative or subcombinations. Each of these processes or blocks may be implemented in a variety of different ways. Also, while processes or blocks are at times shown as being performed in series, these processes or blocks may instead be performed in parallel, or may be performed at different times. Further, any specific numbers noted herein are only examples: alternative implementations may employ differing values or ranges.

The teachings of the disclosure provided herein can be applied to other systems, not necessarily the system described above. The elements and acts of the various embodiments described above can be combined to provide further embodiments.

Any patents and applications and other references noted above, including any that may be listed in accompanying filing papers, are incorporated herein by reference. Aspects of the disclosure can be modified, if necessary, to employ the systems, functions, and concepts of the various references described above to provide yet further embodiments of the disclosure.

These and other changes can be made to the disclosure in light of the above Detailed Description. While the above description describes certain embodiments of the disclosure, and describes the best mode contemplated, no matter how detailed the above appears in text, the teachings can be practiced in many ways. Details of the system may vary considerably in its implementation details, while still being encompassed by the subject matter disclosed herein. As noted above, particular terminology used when describing certain features or aspects of the disclosure should not be taken to imply that the terminology is being redefined herein to be restricted to any specific characteristics, features, or aspects of the disclosure with which that terminology is associated. In general, the terms used in the following claims should not be construed to limit the disclosure to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification, unless the above Detailed Description section explicitly defines such terms. Accordingly, the actual scope of the disclosure encompasses not only the disclosed embodiments, but also all equivalent ways of practicing or implementing the disclosure under the claims.

While certain aspects of the disclosure are presented below in certain claim forms, the inventors contemplate the various aspects of the disclosure in any number of claim forms. For example, while only one aspect of the disclosure is recited as a means-plus-function claim under 35 U.S.C. §112, ¶6, other aspects may likewise be embodied as a means-plus-function claim, or in other forms, such as being embodied in a computer-readable medium. (Any claims intended to be treated under 35 U.S.C. §112, ¶6 will begin with the words “means for”.) Accordingly, the applicant reserves the right to add additional claims after filing the application to pursue such additional claim forms for other aspects of the disclosure. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method, comprising: receiving a login request from a device to synchronize the device with a cloud-based service, processing the login request to identify a user account of multiple user accounts associated with an enterprise, wherein the cloud-based service enables a collaboration platform that hosts multiple user accounts associated with the enterprise; automatically determining if a number of devices that the user account is allowed to use for content synchronization has been reached responsive to identifying the user account; responsive to determining that the number of devices that the user is allowed to use for content synchronization has not been reached, automatically registering the device, and allowing synchronization of the device with the cloud-based service.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein, whether the device has been authorized is determined by comparing a device identifier (ID) of the device with a list of existing device IDs associated with the user for an account in the cloud-based service.
 3. The method of claim 2, wherein, the device ID includes a CPU ID.
 4. The method of claim 2, wherein, the number of devices is set by an administrator user of the account.
 5. The method of claim 4, further comprising, updating or changing the number of devices allowable to the user to the account, responsive to reconfiguration by the administrator user.
 6. The method of claim 5, wherein, the number of devices allowed for any user is managed on a client by client basis or enterprise by enterprise basis.
 7. The method of claim 1, further comprising, granting an authentication token to the device; enabling synchronization of the device with cloud-based service of content associated with the account, if the device has been previously authorized.
 8. The method of claim 7, further comprising, prohibiting the device from synchronizing with the cloud-based service of the content associated with the account, if the device has not been previously authorized.
 9. The method of claim 1, wherein, the login request is sent by a desktop synchronization client associated with the cloud-based service installed on the device.
 10. The method of claim 1, wherein, the login request is sent by a mobile application associated with the cloud-based service installed on the device; wherein, the device is a smart phone or a tablet.
 11. The method of claim 1, wherein, the number of devices that the user is allowed to use is specific to one account in the cloud-based service and not applicable to other accounts.
 12. The method of claim 1, further comprising: authorizing synchronization of a synchronization client on a device with content associated with an account in the cloud-based service, responsive to determining that the device is on a list of devices that are authorized; synchronizing the synchronization client on the device with the content associated with the account such that the content is also locally available for access on the device.
 13. The method of claim 12, wherein, the list of devices is specific to and associated with devices for a user in the account.
 14. The method of claim 12, wherein, the list of devices is limited to an allowable number of devices for the account or a user associated with the account.
 15. The method of claim 12, wherein, the cloud-based service includes a collaboration environment.
 16. The method of claim 15, wherein, the collaboration environment is accessible via a desktop client to synchronize content.
 17. The method of claim 15, wherein, the collaboration environment is accessible via a mobile application to synchronize content with a mobile device.
 18. The method of claim 12, wherein, the cloud-based service includes a storage service.
 19. A system, comprising: one or more processing units; a memory unit having stored thereon instructions which, when executed by the one or more processing units, causes the system to: track numbers of devices allowable for synchronization across accounts in an online collaboration platform; automatically grant access to synchronization of a device with an account in response to determining that the device is authorized for the account, wherein granting the access includes automatically determining if a number of devices that the user account is allowed to use for content synchronization has been reached and, responsive to determining that the number of devices that the user is allowed to use for content synchronization has not been reached, automatically granting the device with access to synchronization; wherein, the collaboration platform hosts multiple accounts associated with an enterprise.
 20. The system of claim 19, wherein the access to the account is granted for the device if a number of devices allowable for the account has not been reached or exceeded.
 21. The system of claim 19, wherein the access to the account is granted for the device if a number of devices allowable for a user of the account has not been reached or exceeded.
 22. The system of claim 19, wherein, the device is prohibited from synchronizing with the online collaboration platform if a number of devices allowable for the account has been reached or exceeded and the device has not been previously authorized.
 23. The system of claim 19, further comprising: receiving a synchronization request from a client on a device; determining that the device is on a list of devices that are authorized; authorizing synchronization of the client with content associated with an account in the cloud-based service; synchronizing the client on the device with the content associated with the account such that the content is available for access on the device.
 24. The system of claim 23, further comprising, tracking a number of devices allowable for synchronization with the account.
 25. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, causes a system to: receive a login request from a device to synchronize the device with a cloud-based service, process the login request to identify a user account of multiple user accounts associated with an enterprise, wherein the cloud-based service enables a collaboration platform that hosts multiple user accounts associated with the enterprise; automatically determine if a number of devices that the user account is allowed to use for content synchronization has been reached responsive to identifying the user account; responsive to determining that the number of devices that the user is allowed to use for content synchronization has not been reached, automatically register the device, and allow synchronization of the device with the cloud-based service.
 26. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein the instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, further causes the system to: retrieve a device identifier for the device by a synchronization application installed on the device; send the device identifier and user credentials to the collaboration environment associated with a synchronization request; synchronize the device with content in the collaboration environment if an authentication token is received based on the device identifier and the user credentials.
 27. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 26, wherein, a synchronization client receives the user credentials, and wherein the user credentials are specific to a given user.
 28. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 26, wherein, the device identifier includes a CPU ID of the device.
 29. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 26, wherein, the synchronization application is a mobile application; wherein, the device is a mobile device. 